Key takeaways
- A press release opens with a release line: "For immediate release", or "Under embargo until" a date when the news can't be published yet.
- The body follows news style: headline, optional subheadline, dateline, summary lead, then the inverted pyramid.
- It ends with a boilerplate About paragraph, a media contact and ### (or -30-) to mark the end.
- Online, short paragraphs, bullet points and real statistics help: the releases AI cites most have 2x the statistics and 2.5x the bullets.
Press releases follow a format that has barely changed in decades, and for good reason: editors know exactly where to look for each piece of information. Today AI assistants read releases too, and a predictable structure helps them as well. This is the standard format, line by line. If you just want something to fill in, grab our free press release template.
The standard press release format, top to bottom
| Part | What it looks like |
|---|---|
| Release line | "FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE" or "UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL [date, time]" |
| Media contact | Name, email and phone, at the top or the bottom |
| Headline | One plain line stating the news |
| Subheadline | Optional: one supporting detail |
| Dateline | CITY, State, Month Day, Year -- |
| Lead | Who, what, where, when and why in the first paragraph |
| Body | Supporting details, most important first |
| Quotes | A named spokesperson, ideally plus a third party |
| Boilerplate | "About [Business]": one short paragraph |
| End mark | ### (or -30-), centered |
The release line: immediate or embargoed
The first line tells editors when they can publish. "For immediate release" means the news can run as soon as it's received. If you need journalists to wait, for example until a product launches or an event starts, write "under embargo until" followed by the date and time. As Ohio State University's strategic communication textbook puts it, the embargo date is "when you will allow the journalist to publish the information." The release date goes just below this line.
For releases published through distribution networks, "for immediate release" is almost always right, since the release goes live on publication.
Headline and subheadline
Write the headline like a news headline, not an ad: who did what. Keep it to one line where you can. The optional subheadline adds the single most useful supporting detail, such as a date, a number or who it's for.
Dateline and lead
The dateline is the city and state where the news comes from, plus the release date, at the very start of the first paragraph: "TEMPE, Ariz., October 16, 2026 --". It's the date of the release, not the date of your event.
The first paragraph is the summary lead: the whole story in two or three sentences. Someone who reads only this paragraph should still know what happened.
Body: the inverted pyramid
Organize the rest in an inverted pyramid, most important information first and background last. Editors trim from the bottom, so nothing essential should live there. Online, keep paragraphs to two to four sentences and add a short bulleted list of key facts.
Quotes
Ohio State's guide recommends at least two quotes: one from the company or organization and one from a third party, such as a customer, partner or attendee. Each quote should add a point of view, a reason or a human detail, not repeat the facts.
Boilerplate, contact and end mark
The boilerplate is a short "About" paragraph, similar to the About Us section of your website: what you do, where, since when and your web address. Use the same wording every time so your business is described consistently everywhere it appears. Add a media contact, then mark the end with ### (or the older "-30-").
Length
Keep it as concise as possible, ideally one page. For most local and small-business news, roughly 350-550 words is plenty.
Formatting for online distribution and AI
Most releases are now read on screens, by people and by AI assistants. A few formatting habits make a measurable difference. Muck Rack's December 2025 report found the press releases AI cited most had, on average, 2x as many statistics, 2.5x as many bullet points and a 30% higher rate of objective sentences.
- Use bullets for key facts like dates, numbers, locations and who it's for.
- Use real numbers you can prove, not adjectives.
- Write objectively, in the third person, with no hype words.
- Keep links natural. Google's spam policies treat keyword-optimized anchor-text links in distributed press releases as link spam. Link your business name to your website and leave it at that.
- Add an image with a descriptive caption where the distribution allows it.
Format checklist
- Release line and date at the top
- One-line, plain-language headline
- Dateline at the start of the lead
- Who, what, where, when and why in the first paragraph
- Most important details first; bullets for key facts
- At least one quote from a named person
- Boilerplate, media contact and ###
For the writing itself, see how to write a press release that AI will cite. Or let us handle it: every AImpact plan includes releases written in this format, approved by you and published on news sites through our PR campaigns.
Sources
- Jasmine Roberts-Crews, Writing for Strategic Communication Industries (The Ohio State University, Pressbooks): Press release structure and format
- Muck Rack (via MarTech Series): Earned Media Still Drives Generative AI Citations as Press Release Visibility Grows, December 2025
- Google Search Central: Spam policies for Google web search — link spam in distributed press releases
Keep reading
- How much does a press release cost?
- Best press release distribution services: how to compare them
- AI visibility tools: what they track and how to choose one
- How to rank in ChatGPT: an honest guide
- GEO vs SEO vs AEO: what's the difference?
- How to write a press release (that AI will actually cite)
- What is generative engine optimization (GEO)?
- How to track what ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity say about you
- How to show up in Google AI Overviews
- Perplexity SEO: how Perplexity chooses what to cite
- How ChatGPT decides which businesses to recommend
- USA Today, TheStreet, Street Insider: what a premium placement does
- What is LLM SEO? Optimizing for ChatGPT, Gemini and Perplexity
- Why AI engines read the news: press releases in the age of AI search
- SEO isn't dead. It's how AI finds you
- Is ChatGPT good for SEO? What it can and can't do
- What is a cloud stack, and why 14+ platforms beat one
- The benefits of press releases for small businesses (in the age of AI)

